K.Leung Group
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Undergraduate student
Corresponding author*
J. Morse, D. Wang, S. Mei, D. Whitham, C. Hladun, C. C. Darie, H. O Sintim*, M. Wang*, K. Leung*
Chloride Homeostasis Regulates STING Signaling
BioRxiv, 2024, DOI:10.1101/2024.04.08.588475

J. Morse†, M. R. Nadiveedhi†, M. Schmidt, F.K. Tang, C. Hladun, P. Ganesh, Z. Qiu, K. Leung*
Tunable Cytosolic Chloride Indicators for Real-Time Chloride Imaging in Live Cells.



Leveraging Chlorination-Based Mechanism for Resolving Subcellular Chlorinative Stress.
BioRxiv, 2024, DOI:10.1101/2024.08.22.609247

44. J. Morse†, N. Ofodum†, F.K. Tang†, M. Schmidt, X. Lu*, K. Leung*
Leveraging Metal Complexes for Microsecond Lifetime-Based Chloride Sensing
ChemRxiv. 2024, 10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-ncn19
ACS Sensors. 2025, 10, 2, 657–663 (link)

FRET-based reporter assesses lysosomal DNA-degradation ability in live cells
Sensors and Actuators Reports, 2025, 9, 100259
42. A. S. Deshpande, T. Bechard, E. DeVoe, J. Morse, R. Khan, K. Leung, S. Andreescu*
Real-time monitoring of cellular superoxide anion release in THP-1 cells using a catalytically amplified superoxide dismutase–based microbiosensor
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2024, 416, 4727. (link)
41. P. Gupta, K. Chaudagar, S. Sharma-Saha, K. Bynoe, L. Maillat, B. Heiss, K. Leung, Y. Krishnan, W. Stadler, A. Patnaik*
PARP/PI3K inhibitor combination therapy eradicates c-MYC-driven murine prostate cancers via cGAS/STING pathway activation within tumor-associated macrophages
40. J. Osei-Owusu, J. Yang, K. Leung, Z. Ruan, W. Lu, Y. Krishnan and Z. Qiu*
Proton-activated chloride channel PAC regulates endosomal acidification and transferrin receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Cell Reports, 2021, 34, 108683. (link)

2016-2020
39. K. Leung, K. Chakraborty, A. Saminathan, Y. Krishnan*
A DNA Nanomachine chemically resolves lysosomes in live cells
Nature Nanotechnology, 2019, 14, 176. (link)
Highlighted in:
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C.-M. Horejs (Associate Editor of Nature Reviews Materials), “Lysosomes uncovered” Nature Reviews Materials, 2019, 4, 2.
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Editorial, “DNA nanostructures fingerprint cellular organelles” Nature Nanotechnology, 2019, 14, 99.
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“Researchers use DNA nanomachines to discover subgroups of lysosomes” Phys.org

38. N. Narayanaswamy, K. Chakraborty, A. Saminathan, E. Zeichner, K. Leung, J. Devany, Y. Krishnan*
A pH-correctable, DNA-based fluorescent reporter for organellar Calcium.
Nature Methods, 2019, 16, 95. (link)
Editorial, “DNA nanostructures fingerprint cellular organelles” Nature Nanotechnology, 2019, 14, 99.

Dynamic RNA Nanotechnology Enters the CRISPR Toolbox
ACS Central Science, 2019, 5, 1111. (link)

36. K. Chakraborty, K. Leung, Y. Krishnan*
High lumenal chloride in the lysosome is critical for lysosome function
eLIFE, 2017, 6, e28862. (link)

2011-2015
Bioactive transition‐metal complexes for biomedical applications
a. G-quadruplex recognition for DNA nanosensor


33. K.-H. Leung, B. He, C. Yang, C.-H. Leung*, H.-M. D. Wang*, D.-L. Ma*
Development of an aptamer-based sensing platform for metal ions, proteins and small molecules through terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-induced G-quadruplex formation
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, 7, 24046
32. H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung, W. Wang, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
Label-free luminescence switch-on detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase activity using a G-quadruplex-selective probe
Chem. Commun., 2014, 50, 5313

31. D.-L. Ma*, S. Lin, K.-H. Leung, H.-J. Zhong, L.-J. Liu, D. S.-H. Chan, A. Bourdoncle, J.-L. Mergny, H.-M. D. Wang*, C.-H. Leung*
An oligonucleotide-based label-free luminescent switch-on probe for RNA detection utilizing a G-quadruplex-selective iridium(III) complex
Nanoscale, 2014, 6, 8489

30. M. Wang, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), S. Lin, D. S.-H. Chan, D.W.J. Kwong*, C.-H. Leung*, D.-L. Ma*
A colorimetric chemosensor for Cu2+ ion detection based on an iridium(III) complex
Sci. Rep., 2014, 4, 6794
29. M. Wang, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), S. Lin, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
A G-quadruplex-based, label-free, switch-on luminescent detection assay for Ag+ ions based on the exonuclease III-mediated digestion of C-Ag+-C DNA
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2014, 2, 6467
28. K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, V. P.-Y. Ma, H.-J. Zhong, D. S.-H. Chan, J. Zhou, J.-L. Mergny, C.-H. Leung*, D.-L. Ma*
Detection of base excision repair enzyme activity using a luminescent G-quadruplex selective switch-on probe
Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 5630

27. K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, V. P.-Y. Ma, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung*, D.-L. Ma*
A luminescent G-quadruplex switch-on probe for the highly selective and tunable detection of cysteine and glutathione
Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 771

26. K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, W. Wang, H.-J. Zhong, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung*, D.-L. Ma*
Label-free luminescent switch-on detection of endonuclease IV activity using a G-quadruplex-selective iridium(III) complex
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 23, 12249
25. K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, H. Yang, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung*, D.-L. Ma*
A G-quadruplex-selective luminescent switch-on probe for the detection of sub-nanomolar human neutrophil elastase
RSC Adv., 2013, 3, 1656
24. K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, D. S.-H. Chan, W.-C. Fu, C.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
An oligonucleotide-based switch-on luminescent probe for the detection of kanamycin in aqueous solution
Sensor Actuat. B-Chem., 2013, 177, 487
23. K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, H.-J. Zhong, L. Lu, D. S.-H. Chan, D.-L. Ma*, C.-H. Leung*
A highly sensitive G-quadruplex-based luminescent switch-on probe for the detection of polymerase 3' to 5' proofreading activity
Methods, 2013, 64, 224.
22. H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung, H. Yang, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung, J. Zhou, A. Bourdoncle, J.-L. Mergny, D.-L. Ma*
Label-free detection of picomolar lead(II) ions in aqueous solution using a metal-based luminescent switch-on probe
Biosens. Bioelectron., 2013, 41, 871.
21. K.-H. Leung, L. Lu, M. Wang, T.-Y. Mak, D. S.-H. Chan, F.-K. Tang, C.-H. Leung, H.-Y. Kwan, Z. Yu, D.-L. Ma*
A label-free luminescent switch-on assay for ATP using a G-quadruplex-selective iridium(III) complex
PLoS ONE, 2013, 10, e77921.
20. D.-L. Ma*, H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung, H.-J. Zhong, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung*
Label-free luminescent DNA oligonucleotide-based probes
Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 3427
19. K.-H. Leung, V. P.-Y. Ma, H.-Z. He, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
A highly selective G-quadruplex-based luminescent switch-on probe for the detection of nanomolar strontium(II) ion in sea water
RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 8273
18. H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), W.-C. Fu, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
Application of a DNA-based luminescence switch-on method for the detection of mercury(II) ions in water samples of Hong Kong
Environ. Res. Lett., 2012, 7, 044032
Highlighted in
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Environmental research web - Insight: mercury sensing by a label-free DNA-based biosensor, Feb 11, 2013
17. H.-Z. He, V. P.-Y. Ma, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), D. S.-H. Chan, H. Yang, Z. Cheng, C.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
A label-free G-quadruplex-based switch-on fluorescence assay for the selective detection of ATP
Analyst, 2012, 137, 1538
Highlighted in
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Vibhuti Patel, Deputy Editor of Analyst
16. D.-L. Ma*, H.-Z. He, V. P.-Y. Ma, D. S.-H. Chan, K.-H. Leung, H.-J. Zhong, L.-H. Lu, J.-L. Mergny, C.-H. Leung
Label-free sensing of pH and silver nanoparticles using an "OR" logic gate
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2012, 733, 78
15. D.-L. Ma*, V. P.-Y. Ma, D. S.-H. Chan, H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung, C.-H. Leung*
Recent advances in luminescent metal complexes for sensing
Coord. Chem. Rev., 2012, 256, 3087
Bioactive transition‐metal complexes for biomedical applications
b. Structure-based inhibitors


14. C.-H. Leung*, L.-J. Liu, K.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*
Epigenetic modulation by inorganic metal complexes
Coord. Chem. Rev., 2016, 319, 2
13. H.-J. Zhong, L. Lu, K.-H. Leung, C. C. L. Wong, C. Peng, S.-C. Yan, D.-L. Ma, * Z. Cai*, H.-M. D.Wang*, C. H. Leung*
An iridium(III) based irreversible protein–protein interaction inhibitor of BRD4 as a potent anticancer agent
Chem. Sci., 2015, 6, 5400

12. K.-H. Leung, L.-J. Liu, S. Lin, L. Lu, H.-J. Zhong, D. Susanti, W. Rao, M. Wang, W.-I. Che, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung*, P. W.-H. Chan*, D.-L. Ma*
Discovery of a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of STAT3 by Ligand-Based Pharmacophore Screening
Methods, 2015, 71, 38
11. H.-J. Zhong, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), S. Lin, D. S.-H. Chan, Q.-B. Han, S. L.-F. Chan, D.-L. Ma*, C.-H. Leung*
Discovery of Deoxyvasicinone Derivatives as Inhibitors of NEDD8-Activating Enzyme
Methods, 2015, 71, 71
10. L.-J. Liu, K.-H. Leung, S. Lin, D. S.-H. Chan, D. Susanti, W. Rao, P. W. H. Chan, D.-L. Ma*, C.-H. Leung*
Pharmacophore modeling for the identification of small-molecule inhibitors of TACE
Methods, 2015, 71, 92
9. D.-L. Ma*, L.-J. Liu, K.-H. Leung, Y.-T. Chen, H.-J. Zhong, D. S.-H. Chan, H.-M. D. Wang*, C.-H. Leung*
Antagonising STAT3 dimerization by a rhodium(III) complex
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53, 9178

8. L.-J. Liu, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), D. S.-H. Chan, D.-L. Ma*, C.-H. Leung*
Identification of a natural product-like STAT3 dimerization inhibitor by structure-based virtual screening
Cell Death Dis., 2014, 5, e1293.
7. H.-J. Zhong, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), L.-J. Liu, L. Lu, D. S.-H. Chan, C.-H. Leung*, D.-L. Ma*
“Antagonism of mTOR Activity by a kinetically inert rhodium(III) complex
ChemPlusChem, 2014, 79, 508
6. H. Yang, H.-J. Zhong, K.-H. Leung (Co-first author), D. S.-H. Chan, V. P.-Y. Ma, R. Nanjunda, W. D. Wilson, D.-L. Ma*, C.-H. Leung*
Structure-Based Design of Flavone Derivatives as c-myc Oncogene Down-Regulators
Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 2013, 48, 130
5. D.-L. Ma*, V. P.-Y. Ma, D. S.-H. Chan, K.-H. Leung, H.-Z. He, C.-H. Leung*
Bioactive luminescent transition‐metal complexes for biomedical applications
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2013, 52, 7666
4. H.-J. Zhong, V. P.-Y. Ma, Z. Cheng, D. S.-H. Chan, H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung, D.-L. Ma*, C.-H. Leung*
Discovery of a Natural Product Inhibitor Targeting Protein Neddylation by Structure-Based Virtual Screening
Biochimie, 2012, 94, 2457
3. D.-L. Ma*, D. S.-H. Chan, V. P.-Y. Ma, K.-H. Leung, H.-J. Zhong, C.-H. Leung*
Current advancements in Ab luminescent probes and inhibitors of Ab aggregation
Curr. Alzheimer Res., 2012, 9, 830.
2. D.-L. Ma*, V. P.-Y. Ma, D. S.-H. Chan, K.-H. Leung, H.-J. Zhong, C.-H. Leung*
In silico screening of quadruplex-binding ligands
Methods, 2012, 57, 106
1. D.-L. Ma*, V. P.-Y. Ma, D. S.-H. Chan, H.-Z. He, K.-H. Leung, C.-H. Leung*
Recent advances in luminescent metal complexes for sensing
Coord. Chem. Rev., 2012, 256, 3087
